Robotic Process Automation

Shruti Pandey
2 min readDec 1, 2021

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Back in 2015, when I first heard the term — RPA aka Robotic Process Automation, I literally visualised robots working on automation

and then there were all sorts of conceptions and misconceptions about this new term, just like it happens for any new technology

Few said — it’s just for Industrial/ Manufacturing business automation
Some said — it is a process automation

while others like me, very naively, visualised a bot automating stuff

By the classic definition of RPA from wiki, this is what it says

Robotic process automation (RPA) is a form of business process automation technology based on metaphorical software robots (bots) or on artificial intelligence (AI)/digital workers.[1] It is sometimes referred to as software robotics (not to be confused with robot software).

Isn’t this definition too straightforward?
Just kidding

So, it says,
it is not to be confused with a robot software but it is called a software robot

Why is it so confusing?

Isn’t it just a software being controlled by another software?
Why do we complicate simple stuff?

Now, being a automation person myself for a decade now, that sounds to me like automation

My code on top of a developers code, Software being controlled by Software
You don’t agree?

When in software automation, let’s take an easy example of UI automation:

An automation tester, really does write test scripts on top of the UI,
The UI could be React, Angular, Javascript built in whichever technology
and the tester would write code to automate this UI

Let’s say the tester is asked to automate :)

So, he/she may create scripts/ commands/ framework etc which are all a piece of software to run over the actual development code, which is the UI in this case

Legend says :)

People have been using Selenium to automate UI

To one’s who don’t know about it, just in case, let me elaborate
To write a code that interacts with another code,

the former not only needs to interact with the latter but also, inspect, identify, understand the elements on a given UI

Selenium/ Appium help us with that

You can also, call it the client-server architecture

For instance, The appium client sends a request to the server,
The server sends a request to the device to perform the necessary action.
The server would then return the result back to client to update the test status

to keep it simple,

Incase, you are using Desktop/ Laptop combinations — you take the help of Selenium
If using mobile devices, which is very popular these days, you use Appium

Now, coming back to RPA

if RPA is one of the types of automation, like we have been doing automation for many years now;

Shouldn’t appium/ selenium help us with RPA too?

I mean, one thing is for sure: No code in the world discriminates

Why would appium/ selenium NOT help us with RPA?
Any good reason?

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Shruti Pandey
Shruti Pandey

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